
Cape Griffon
Gyps coprotheres
Cape Griffon is a scavenging bird nesting on African cliffs and mountainous areas.
Quick facts
Cape Griffon (Gyps coprotheres) is a Birds you may encounter across Mainly distributed in southern Africa, including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique; less common in Kenya and Masai Mara. It prefers Open mountainous areas, grasslands, wooded savannas, and near rocky cliffs; commonly nests in highlands and canyons, feeds mainly on Obligate scavenger, primarily feeds on carcasses of large mammals such as antelopes and zebras, and is most active Diurnal, active during the day, uses thermal currents to glide while searching for food. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Vulnerable.
| Scientific name | Gyps coprotheres |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | Vulnerable |
| Sighting difficulty | Hard |
| Best season | Green season (Nov–Apr) |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Accipitriformes |
| Family | Accipitridae |
| Size | Male: weight approximately 7-11 kg, wingspan about 2.0-2.6 m; Female: slightly larger, about 8-12 kg |
How to identify
Head unfeathered, skin bare ranging from yellow to orange-yellow; body plumage mainly brown, wing edges lighter; neck with distinct white downy feathers; large body size, broad wingspan; in flight, wings broad and fan-shaped, often with forked feathers at wing tips
Habitat
Open mountainous areas, grasslands, wooded savannas, and near rocky cliffs; commonly nests in highlands and canyons
Diet
Obligate scavenger, primarily feeds on carcasses of large mammals such as antelopes and zebras
When it is active
Diurnal, active during the day, uses thermal currents to glide while searching for food
Where it lives
Mainly distributed in southern Africa, including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique; less common in Kenya and Masai Mara
How to spot it
Easier to observe when gliding on thermal currents in early morning or afternoon; photograph near large animal carcasses or vulture congregations; use telephoto lens to capture flight posture
Photography tips
Recommended to use a telephoto lens to photograph vultures in flight, utilizing natural light to capture feather details; remain quiet and avoid disturbance in vulture gathering areas
Threats
Habitat loss, reduction in food resources, poisoning from pesticides and toxic baits, human disturbance, and illegal hunting
Similar species
White-backed Vulture (Gyps africanus): lighter coloration, white back feathers; Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus): smaller size, yellow head, white tail feathers
Field guide notes
How to Spot the Cape Griffon on an African Safari
The Cape Griffon is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Cape Griffon at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.
Head unfeathered, skin bare ranging from yellow to orange-yellow; body plumage mainly brown, wing edges lighter; neck with distinct white downy feathers; large body size, broad wingspan; in flight, wings broad and fan-shaped, often with forked feathers at wing tips
Concentrate your search for the Cape Griffon in Open mountainous areas, grasslands, wooded savannas, and near rocky cliffs; commonly nests in highlands and canyons, the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, active during the day, uses thermal currents to glide while searching for food, so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Mainly distributed in southern Africa, including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique; less common in Kenya and Masai Mara, and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.
Finding the Cape Griffon starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open mountainous areas, grasslands, wooded savannas, and near rocky cliffs; commonly nests in highlands and canyons — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Cape Griffon is no exception.
FAQ
Where is the best place to see a Cape Griffon?
The Cape Griffon ranges across Mainly distributed in southern Africa, including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique; less common in Kenya and Masai Mara, but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open mountainous areas, grasslands, wooded savannas, and near rocky cliffs; commonly nests in highlands and canyons — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.
Is the Cape Griffon easy to see on safari?
That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Cape Griffon is most active Diurnal, active during the day, uses thermal currents to glide while searching for food, aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.
What should I take to help me find the Cape Griffon?
A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.
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