
African Broad-billed Roller
Eurystomus glaucurus
African Broad-billed Roller hunts flying insects in African savannas and river valleys.
Quick facts
African Broad-billed Roller (Eurystomus glaucurus) is a Birds you may encounter across Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region; some populations migrate to the Arabian Peninsula and northwest India. It prefers Open sparse woodland savannas, shrublands, valleys, and edges of farmland, feeds mainly on Primarily insectivorous, feeding on flying insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, and moths; also preys on small lizards and other invertebrates, and is most active Diurnal, active during the day, especially frequent in early morning and late afternoon. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.
| Scientific name | Eurystomus glaucurus |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Mkorogo mpana mdomoni |
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Sighting difficulty | Hard |
| Best season | Green season (Nov–Apr) |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Coraciiformes |
| Family | Coraciidae |
| Size | Male: approximately 30-32 cm, weight about 90-110 g; female: similar size, slightly lighter weight |
How to identify
Broad, flat blue-green bill; vibrant blue-green and purple plumage; chest and belly with pale blue; in flight, wings are broad with distinct blue markings on the underwing edges; tail short and square-shaped
Habitat
Open sparse woodland savannas, shrublands, valleys, and edges of farmland
Diet
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on flying insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, and moths; also preys on small lizards and other invertebrates
When it is active
Diurnal, active during the day, especially frequent in early morning and late afternoon
Where it lives
Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region; some populations migrate to the Arabian Peninsula and northwest India
How to spot it
Look for them at dawn or dusk in open sparse woodland savannas or shrub edges, noting their broad bill and vibrant plumage in flight; use binoculars to observe feeding behavior
Photography tips
Use soft morning or evening light to capture wings spread in flight and the broad bill; use a telephoto lens to avoid disturbance
Threats
Habitat loss due to destruction and agricultural expansion; pesticide use may affect food sources
Similar species
Blue-throated Roller (Eurystomus orientalis) distinguished by a narrower, darker bill; European Roller (Coracias garrulus) has brighter plumage and a shorter bill
Field guide notes
How to Spot the African Broad-billed Roller on an African Safari
The African Broad-billed Roller is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the African Broad-billed Roller at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.
Broad, flat blue-green bill; vibrant blue-green and purple plumage; chest and belly with pale blue; in flight, wings are broad with distinct blue markings on the underwing edges; tail short and square-shaped
Concentrate your search for the African Broad-billed Roller in Open sparse woodland savannas, shrublands, valleys, and edges of farmland, the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, active during the day, especially frequent in early morning and late afternoon, so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region; some populations migrate to the Arabian Peninsula and northwest India, and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.
Finding the African Broad-billed Roller starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open sparse woodland savannas, shrublands, valleys, and edges of farmland — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the African Broad-billed Roller is no exception.
FAQ
Where is the best place to see a African Broad-billed Roller?
The African Broad-billed Roller ranges across Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region; some populations migrate to the Arabian Peninsula and northwest India, but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open sparse woodland savannas, shrublands, valleys, and edges of farmland — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.
Is the African Broad-billed Roller easy to see on safari?
That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the African Broad-billed Roller is most active Diurnal, active during the day, especially frequent in early morning and late afternoon, aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.
What should I take to help me find the African Broad-billed Roller?
A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.
You might also like
LC African Fish Eagle
Haliaeetus vocifer
LC African Green Pigeon
Treron calvus
LC African Grey Hornbill
Lophoceros nasutus
LC African Harrier Hawk
Polyboroides typus
LC African Hawk Eagle
Aquila spilogaster
LC African Hoopoe
Upupa africana
LC African Jacana
Actophilornis africanus
LC African Marsh Owl
Asio capensis