
Wattled Starling
Creatophora cinerea
Wattled Starling, an insect-eating bird in African grasslands and human areas.
Quick facts
Wattled Starling (Creatophora cinerea) is a Birds you may encounter across Mainly distributed in eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; common in Kenya's Maasai Mara National Reserve. It prefers Open grasslands, wooded savannas, farmland, and areas near human settlements, feeds mainly on Omnivorous, primarily insectivorous but also eats fruits and seeds, and is most active Diurnal, active during the day. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.
| Scientific name | Creatophora cinerea |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Sighting difficulty | Hard |
| Best season | Green season (Nov–Apr) |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sturnidae |
| Size | Male: approximately 150-180 grams; female: slightly lighter, about 130-160 grams |
How to identify
Male has prominent wattles on head and neck; plumage mainly black with green metallic sheen; wings and tail black; female lacks wattles and has duller coloration; call is loud and varied
Habitat
Open grasslands, wooded savannas, farmland, and areas near human settlements
Diet
Omnivorous, primarily insectivorous but also eats fruits and seeds
When it is active
Diurnal, active during the day
Where it lives
Mainly distributed in eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; common in Kenya's Maasai Mara National Reserve
How to spot it
Frequently active at dawn or dusk in open grasslands or field edges; pay attention to the wattle characteristic on the head; easier to spot in groups
Photography tips
Use telephoto lens to capture details of the head wattles; photograph in ample natural light to capture flight and foraging behavior
Threats
Habitat loss and agricultural activities have minor impact; no major threats currently
Similar species
Common Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), which lacks wattles and has grayer plumage; other Sturnidae members are smaller and lack wattles
Field guide notes
How to Spot the Wattled Starling on an African Safari
The Wattled Starling is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Wattled Starling at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.
Male has prominent wattles on head and neck; plumage mainly black with green metallic sheen; wings and tail black; female lacks wattles and has duller coloration; call is loud and varied
Concentrate your search for the Wattled Starling in Open grasslands, wooded savannas, farmland, and areas near human settlements, the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, active during the day, so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Mainly distributed in eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; common in Kenya's Maasai Mara National Reserve, and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.
Finding the Wattled Starling starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open grasslands, wooded savannas, farmland, and areas near human settlements — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Wattled Starling is no exception.
FAQ
Where is the best place to see a Wattled Starling?
The Wattled Starling ranges across Mainly distributed in eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; common in Kenya's Maasai Mara National Reserve, but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open grasslands, wooded savannas, farmland, and areas near human settlements — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.
Is the Wattled Starling easy to see on safari?
That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Wattled Starling is most active Diurnal, active during the day, aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.
What should I take to help me find the Wattled Starling?
A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.
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