Swallow-tailed Bee-eater
Merops hirundineus
A small green bee-eater with a distinctive forked tail.
Quick facts
Swallow-tailed Bee-eater (Merops hirundineus) is a Birds you may encounter across Locally common in dry parts of Tanzania, Kenya and neighboring East African savannas.. It prefers Dry savanna, thorn scrub and open woodland., feeds mainly on Flying insects caught in agile sallies., and is most active Diurnal.. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.
| Scientific name | Merops hirundineus |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Mla-nyuki mkia wa mbayuwayu |
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Sighting difficulty | Hard |
| Best season | Green season (Nov–Apr) |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Coraciiformes |
| Family | Meropidae |
| Size | Length 20-24 cm including forked tail. |
How to identify
Green bee-eater with yellow throat, blue eyebrow and deeply forked swallow-like tail.
Habitat
Dry savanna, thorn scrub and open woodland.
Diet
Flying insects caught in agile sallies.
When it is active
Diurnal.
Where it lives
Locally common in dry parts of Tanzania, Kenya and neighboring East African savannas.
How to spot it
Search low perches in arid bush, especially near insect swarms.
Photography tips
A low vehicle window angle works well for birds on thorn branches.
Threats
Localized bush clearing and pesticide impacts on insects.
Similar species
Little Bee Eater; Swallow-tailed has a longer forked tail and more open dry-country habits.
Field guide notes
How to Spot the Swallow-tailed Bee-eater on an African Safari
The Swallow-tailed Bee-eater is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Swallow-tailed Bee-eater at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.
Green bee-eater with yellow throat, blue eyebrow and deeply forked swallow-like tail.
Concentrate your search for the Swallow-tailed Bee-eater in Dry savanna, thorn scrub and open woodland., the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal., so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Locally common in dry parts of Tanzania, Kenya and neighboring East African savannas., and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.
Finding the Swallow-tailed Bee-eater starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Dry savanna, thorn scrub and open woodland. — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Swallow-tailed Bee-eater is no exception.
FAQ
Where is the best place to see a Swallow-tailed Bee-eater?
The Swallow-tailed Bee-eater ranges across Locally common in dry parts of Tanzania, Kenya and neighboring East African savannas., but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Dry savanna, thorn scrub and open woodland. — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.
Is the Swallow-tailed Bee-eater easy to see on safari?
That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Swallow-tailed Bee-eater is most active Diurnal., aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.
What should I take to help me find the Swallow-tailed Bee-eater?
A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.
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