Spotted Thick-knee
Burhinus capensis
Spotted Thick-knee is a ground bird feeding on insects in African dry open habitats.
| Scientific name | Burhinus capensis |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Ciconiiformes |
| Family | Burhinidae |
| Size | Male: approximately 450-600 grams; Female: approximately 450-600 grams |
How to identify
Medium to somewhat large size; sturdy and relatively long legs; plumage mainly gray-brown with distinct spots and stripes; large eyes with yellow iris; short, sturdy bill with black and yellow coloration; eyes show prominent reflection during nocturnal activity
Habitat
Open dry grasslands, sparsely wooded savannas, shrublands, and semi-desert areas
Diet
Primarily insects and small invertebrates; also preys on small reptiles and seeds; omnivorous with carnivorous tendency
When it is active
Mainly nocturnal, more active at dusk and dawn
Where it lives
Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region
How to spot it
Observe eye reflection with a flashlight at dusk or night; remain quiet to avoid disturbance
Photography tips
Use telephoto lens; utilize eye reflection effect in low light; tripod and high ISO settings recommended
Threats
Habitat destruction and disturbance from human activities
Similar species
Other species of the genus Burhinus, such as the Eurasian thick-knee (Burhinus oedicnemus), distinguishable by size, spot pattern, and vocalizations
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