SafariLingo SafariLingo
Southern Carmine Bee Eater
Southern Carmine Bee EaterSouthern Carmine Bee Eater
Least Concern Birds

Southern Carmine Bee Eater

Merops nubicoides

Southern Carmine Bee Eater, a bird eating flying insects in African savannas.

Quick facts

Southern Carmine Bee Eater (Merops nubicoides) is a Birds you may encounter across Mainly distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia; commonly seen in Maasai Mara National Reserve. It prefers Open sparsely wooded grasslands, valleys, bushes, and sandy riverbank cliffs, feeds mainly on Primarily feeds on flying insects, especially bees, wasps, and other flying insects, and is most active Diurnal, active during the day, particularly frequent foraging in early morning and late afternoon. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.

Scientific name Merops nubicoides
Swahili name Mchawi mwekundu
Conservation status Least Concern
Sighting difficulty Hard
Best season Green season (Nov–Apr)
Class Aves
Order Cuculiformes
Family Meropidae
Size Male: approximately 28-34 cm, weight about 55-70 grams; female: similar size, slightly lighter
See this species in the app

How to identify

Entire body covered with bright carmine red feathers; blue-green iridescence on crown and back; black mask-like stripe across the eyes; long, slender black bill; central tail feathers slightly elongated

Habitat

Open sparsely wooded grasslands, valleys, bushes, and sandy riverbank cliffs

Diet

Primarily feeds on flying insects, especially bees, wasps, and other flying insects

When it is active

Diurnal, active during the day, particularly frequent foraging in early morning and late afternoon

Where it lives

Mainly distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia; commonly seen in Maasai Mara National Reserve

How to spot it

Observe at dawn or dusk in open areas or near riverbanks, paying attention to its aerial insect hunting techniques

Photography tips

Use a telephoto lens to capture hunting moments in flight, utilizing natural light to highlight its vivid plumage

Threats

Habitat destruction and pesticide use leading to prey decline

Similar species

Similar to the Red-throated Bee-eater (Merops nubicus), but the Southern Carmine Bee-eater is more brightly colored, slightly larger, with a more pronounced blue-green iridescence on the back

Field guide notes

How to Spot the Southern Carmine Bee Eater on an African Safari

The Southern Carmine Bee Eater is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Southern Carmine Bee Eater at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.

Entire body covered with bright carmine red feathers; blue-green iridescence on crown and back; black mask-like stripe across the eyes; long, slender black bill; central tail feathers slightly elongated

Concentrate your search for the Southern Carmine Bee Eater in Open sparsely wooded grasslands, valleys, bushes, and sandy riverbank cliffs, the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, active during the day, particularly frequent foraging in early morning and late afternoon, so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Mainly distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia; commonly seen in Maasai Mara National Reserve, and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.

Finding the Southern Carmine Bee Eater starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open sparsely wooded grasslands, valleys, bushes, and sandy riverbank cliffs — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Southern Carmine Bee Eater is no exception.

Read more

FAQ

Where is the best place to see a Southern Carmine Bee Eater?

The Southern Carmine Bee Eater ranges across Mainly distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia; commonly seen in Maasai Mara National Reserve, but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open sparsely wooded grasslands, valleys, bushes, and sandy riverbank cliffs — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.

Is the Southern Carmine Bee Eater easy to see on safari?

That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Southern Carmine Bee Eater is most active Diurnal, active during the day, particularly frequent foraging in early morning and late afternoon, aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.

What should I take to help me find the Southern Carmine Bee Eater?

A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.

You might also like