
Silverbird
Empidornis semipartitus
Silverbird: elegant flycatcher with silver-grey upperparts and rich orange underparts.
Quick facts
Silverbird (Empidornis semipartitus) is a Birds you may encounter across Endemic to East Africa; ranges through savanna belts of South Sudan, south-western Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya and northern Tanzania. It prefers Open acacia woodland, savanna, woodland edges and lightly wooded pastures, favouring open landscapes with scattered tall trees, feeds mainly on Mainly insectivorous, taking bees, beetles, grasshoppers, termites and moths, occasionally other small invertebrates, and is most active Diurnal, most active in the cooler hours of early morning and late afternoon. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.
| Scientific name | Empidornis semipartitus |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Sighting difficulty | Hard |
| Best season | Green season (Nov–Apr) |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Muscicapidae |
| Size | Body length about 18 cm; weight about 22–28 g; sexes similar |
How to identify
Silver-grey above and vivid rufous-orange below from the throat down; slender black bill and a fine dark eye-line; typically sits upright on exposed perches with square-ended tail, sallying out to catch insects and returning to the same perch
Habitat
Open acacia woodland, savanna, woodland edges and lightly wooded pastures, favouring open landscapes with scattered tall trees
Diet
Mainly insectivorous, taking bees, beetles, grasshoppers, termites and moths, occasionally other small invertebrates
When it is active
Diurnal, most active in the cooler hours of early morning and late afternoon
Where it lives
Endemic to East Africa; ranges through savanna belts of South Sudan, south-western Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya and northern Tanzania
How to spot it
Scan exposed horizontal branches on open savanna — the silver-grey upperparts flash in sunlight; usually seen alone or in pairs, launching sudden aerial sallies
Photography tips
Use side-lit early or late light to emphasise the silver-and-orange contrast; pre-focus on the perch and use a fast shutter to catch the sally-out moment
Threats
Generally common with a stable population overall; locally reduced by savanna degradation and overgrazing
Similar species
The distinctive silver-and-orange plumage makes confusion unlikely; its brighter orange underparts and slim, square-tailed shape separate it from stonechat/wheatear-type birds
Field guide notes
How to Spot the Silverbird on an African Safari
The Silverbird is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Silverbird at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.
Silver-grey above and vivid rufous-orange below from the throat down; slender black bill and a fine dark eye-line; typically sits upright on exposed perches with square-ended tail, sallying out to catch insects and returning to the same perch
Concentrate your search for the Silverbird in Open acacia woodland, savanna, woodland edges and lightly wooded pastures, favouring open landscapes with scattered tall trees, the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, most active in the cooler hours of early morning and late afternoon, so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Endemic to East Africa; ranges through savanna belts of South Sudan, south-western Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya and northern Tanzania, and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.
Finding the Silverbird starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open acacia woodland, savanna, woodland edges and lightly wooded pastures, favouring open landscapes with scattered tall trees — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Silverbird is no exception.
FAQ
Where is the best place to see a Silverbird?
The Silverbird ranges across Endemic to East Africa; ranges through savanna belts of South Sudan, south-western Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya and northern Tanzania, but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open acacia woodland, savanna, woodland edges and lightly wooded pastures, favouring open landscapes with scattered tall trees — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.
Is the Silverbird easy to see on safari?
That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Silverbird is most active Diurnal, most active in the cooler hours of early morning and late afternoon, aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.
What should I take to help me find the Silverbird?
A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.
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