Least Concern Birds

Rufous-crowned Roller

Coracias naevius

Rufous-crowned Roller preys on insects and reptiles in African savannas and valleys.

Scientific name	Coracias naevius
Swahili name	Kwakwa wa buluu
Conservation status	Least Concern
Class	Aves
Order	Coraciiformes
Family	Coraciidae
Size	Male: approximately 31-34 cm; Female: approximately 31-34 cm, body weight about 110-140 g

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How to identify

Medium-sized bird, length about 33-38 cm; overall dull plumage mainly purple-brown and green; brown-red crown feathers on head; blue-purple patches visible on wings in flight; stout, slightly downward-curved bill.

Habitat

Open woodland savanna, open shrublands, valleys, and edges of farmland

Diet

Primarily carnivorous, preying on insects, small reptiles, and small invertebrates

When it is active

Diurnal, active frequently during the day, especially at dawn and dusk

Where it lives

Distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Maasai Mara National Reserve

How to spot it

Observe during soft light at dawn or dusk, watch for perching on high branches in open areas, use binoculars to appreciate its vivid plumage and flight posture

Photography tips

Use a telephoto lens to capture flight moments and details on perching branches, keep the background simple to highlight the vibrant plumage

Threats

Habitat loss due to habitat destruction and agricultural expansion; occasionally captured as pets

Similar species

Blue Roller (Coracias cyanogaster), distinguished by a more uniform blue coloration, whereas the Purple Roller has distinct purple tones and black markings

📖 how to spot the rufous crowned roller on safari