Red-knobbed Coot
Fulica cristata
Red-knobbed Coot has red knobs on head; lives in African freshwater wetlands.
| Scientific name | Fulica cristata |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Kokoto Mwekundu |
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes |
| Family | Rallidae |
| Size | Male: approximately 0.5-0.7 kg; Female: approximately 0.5-0.7 kg |
How to identify
Distinct red fleshy knobs on the crown and forehead; plumage mainly black; white bill and frontal shield; broad toes adapted for swimming; large body size with a heavy build.
Habitat
Freshwater lakes, marshes, wetlands, and shallow waters rich in aquatic vegetation
Diet
Omnivorous, primarily feeding on aquatic plants, algae, small invertebrates, and insects
When it is active
Diurnal, active frequently during the day
Where it lives
Mainly distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Maasai Mara National Reserve
How to spot it
Observe quietly by the water edge at dawn or dusk; using binoculars helps better view head features
Photography tips
Use a telephoto lens to capture the red knobs and dynamic scenes of activity in the water
Threats
Wetland habitat destruction and water pollution
Similar species
Similar to the Common Coot (Fulica atra), distinguished by red knobs on the head; the Common Coot has a white frontal shield without knobs.
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