
Marico Sunbird
Cinnyris mariquensis
Marico Sunbird feeds on nectar and insects in African savannas and open woodlands.
Quick facts
Marico Sunbird (Cinnyris mariquensis) is a Birds you may encounter across Mainly distributed in southern Africa, including Botswana, Zimbabwe, northern South Africa, and Mozambique; less common in Kenya and the Masai Mara region. It prefers Open woodland savanna, shrubs, valleys, and open forest areas, feeds mainly on Primarily feeds on nectar, also preys on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates, and is most active Diurnal, active during the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.
| Scientific name | Cinnyris mariquensis |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Sighting difficulty | Hard |
| Best season | Green season (Nov–Apr) |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Nectariniidae |
| Size | Male: body length approximately 12-14 cm, weight about 8-12 g; female: slightly smaller body length, slightly lighter weight |
How to identify
Male has a glossy metallic green head and back; chest and abdomen are bright orange-red; wings and tail are dark; female coloration is duller, mainly gray-brown; bill is long and curved, adapted for nectar feeding
Habitat
Open woodland savanna, shrubs, valleys, and open forest areas
Diet
Primarily feeds on nectar, also preys on insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates
When it is active
Diurnal, active during the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon
Where it lives
Mainly distributed in southern Africa, including Botswana, Zimbabwe, northern South Africa, and Mozambique; less common in Kenya and the Masai Mara region
How to spot it
Search in flower-rich shrubs or open woodland savanna; best photographed in soft light during early morning and late afternoon; use telephoto lens to capture nectar feeding moments
Photography tips
Recommended to use high-speed continuous shooting mode to capture flight and feeding actions; choose natural floral backgrounds and use natural light to highlight plumage gloss
Threats
Habitat loss and fragmentation, especially due to agricultural expansion and human activities
Similar species
Similar to other species of the genus Cinnyris, such as the Purple Sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus); differs in that the male Marico Sunbird has a brighter orange-red chest and abdomen and is slightly larger in size
Field guide notes
How to Spot the Marico Sunbird on an African Safari
The Marico Sunbird is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Marico Sunbird at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.
Male has a glossy metallic green head and back; chest and abdomen are bright orange-red; wings and tail are dark; female coloration is duller, mainly gray-brown; bill is long and curved, adapted for nectar feeding
Concentrate your search for the Marico Sunbird in Open woodland savanna, shrubs, valleys, and open forest areas, the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, active during the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon, so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Mainly distributed in southern Africa, including Botswana, Zimbabwe, northern South Africa, and Mozambique; less common in Kenya and the Masai Mara region, and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.
Finding the Marico Sunbird starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open woodland savanna, shrubs, valleys, and open forest areas — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Marico Sunbird is no exception.
FAQ
Where is the best place to see a Marico Sunbird?
The Marico Sunbird ranges across Mainly distributed in southern Africa, including Botswana, Zimbabwe, northern South Africa, and Mozambique; less common in Kenya and the Masai Mara region, but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open woodland savanna, shrubs, valleys, and open forest areas — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.
Is the Marico Sunbird easy to see on safari?
That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Marico Sunbird is most active Diurnal, active during the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon, aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.
What should I take to help me find the Marico Sunbird?
A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.
You might also like
LC African Broad-billed Roller
Eurystomus glaucurus
LC African Fish Eagle
Haliaeetus vocifer
LC African Green Pigeon
Treron calvus
LC African Grey Hornbill
Lophoceros nasutus
LC African Harrier Hawk
Polyboroides typus
LC African Hawk Eagle
Aquila spilogaster
LC African Hoopoe
Upupa africana
LC African Jacana
Actophilornis africanus