
Long-tailed Cormorant
Microcarbo africanus
Long-tailed Cormorant is a fish-eating bird found near African freshwater lakes.
| Scientific name | Microcarbo africanus |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Mkoko wa nyasi |
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Charadriiformes |
| Family | Phalacrocoracidae |
| Size | Male: body length approximately 50-60 cm, weight about 500-700 g; female: slightly smaller and lighter |
How to identify
Medium to small-sized body; plumage mainly black with green metallic sheen; short hooked bill; relatively long neck, small crest on head; eyes green or bluish-green
Habitat
Freshwater lakes, rivers, swamps, reed beds, and wetland edges
Diet
Carnivorous, primarily feeding on small fish and also small aquatic invertebrates
When it is active
Diurnal, active during the day, especially more feeding activity in early morning and evening
Where it lives
Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region
How to spot it
Observe quietly near wetlands and reed beds; best photographed at dawn or dusk; use telephoto lenses to capture fishing behavior
Photography tips
Recommended to use telephoto lenses; pay attention to light angles to highlight the metallic sheen of feathers; capture moments of diving and wing-spreading
Threats
Habitat destruction, water pollution, and disturbance from human activities
Similar species
Similar to the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) but smaller in size, darker plumage, and lacking distinct white markings
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