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Long-tailed Cormorant
Long-tailed CormorantLong-tailed Cormorant
Least Concern Birds

Long-tailed Cormorant

Microcarbo africanus

Long-tailed Cormorant is a fish-eating bird found near African freshwater lakes.

Scientific name Microcarbo africanus
Swahili name Mkoko wa nyasi
Conservation status Least Concern
Class Aves
Order Charadriiformes
Family Phalacrocoracidae
Size Male: body length approximately 50-60 cm, weight about 500-700 g; female: slightly smaller and lighter
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How to identify

Medium to small-sized body; plumage mainly black with green metallic sheen; short hooked bill; relatively long neck, small crest on head; eyes green or bluish-green

Habitat

Freshwater lakes, rivers, swamps, reed beds, and wetland edges

Diet

Carnivorous, primarily feeding on small fish and also small aquatic invertebrates

When it is active

Diurnal, active during the day, especially more feeding activity in early morning and evening

Where it lives

Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region

How to spot it

Observe quietly near wetlands and reed beds; best photographed at dawn or dusk; use telephoto lenses to capture fishing behavior

Photography tips

Recommended to use telephoto lenses; pay attention to light angles to highlight the metallic sheen of feathers; capture moments of diving and wing-spreading

Threats

Habitat destruction, water pollution, and disturbance from human activities

Similar species

Similar to the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) but smaller in size, darker plumage, and lacking distinct white markings

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