
Little Bee Eater
Merops pusillus
Little Bee Eater feeds mainly on bees and flying insects in African savannas.
Quick facts
Little Bee Eater (Merops pusillus) is a Birds you may encounter across Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region.. It prefers Open woodland savanna, shrubland, open forests, and areas near river valleys., feeds mainly on Primarily insectivorous, especially feeding on bees, wasps, and other flying insects., and is most active Diurnal, active during the day.. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.
| Scientific name | Merops pusillus |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Mchawi mdogo |
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Sighting difficulty | Hard |
| Best season | Green season (Nov–Apr) |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Coraciiformes |
| Family | Meropidae |
| Size | Male: approximately 15-17 grams; Female: approximately 15-17 grams (similar weight) |
How to identify
Small-sized bird, total length about 15 cm; crown and back green; chest yellow; black eye mask stripe; slender and slightly curved bill.
Habitat
Open woodland savanna, shrubland, open forests, and areas near river valleys.
Diet
Primarily insectivorous, especially feeding on bees, wasps, and other flying insects.
When it is active
Diurnal, active during the day.
Where it lives
Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region.
How to spot it
Observe at dawn or dusk in open areas or at the edges of shrubland, paying attention to its flying insect hunting behavior.
Photography tips
Use a telephoto lens to capture hunting moments; shoot during well-lit times; simple backgrounds help highlight plumage colors.
Threats
Habitat destruction and pesticide use leading to prey decline.
Similar species
European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster): larger size, more vivid colors, longer tail feathers in flight; Little Bee-eater is smaller with softer coloration.
Field guide notes
How to Spot the Little Bee Eater on an African Safari
The Little Bee Eater is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Little Bee Eater at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.
Small-sized bird, total length about 15 cm; crown and back green; chest yellow; black eye mask stripe; slender and slightly curved bill.
Concentrate your search for the Little Bee Eater in Open woodland savanna, shrubland, open forests, and areas near river valleys., the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, active during the day., so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region., and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.
Finding the Little Bee Eater starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open woodland savanna, shrubland, open forests, and areas near river valleys. — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Little Bee Eater is no exception.
FAQ
Where is the best place to see a Little Bee Eater?
The Little Bee Eater ranges across Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region., but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open woodland savanna, shrubland, open forests, and areas near river valleys. — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.
Is the Little Bee Eater easy to see on safari?
That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Little Bee Eater is most active Diurnal, active during the day., aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.
What should I take to help me find the Little Bee Eater?
A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.
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