Greater Double-collared Sunbird
Cinnyris afer
Greater Double-collared Sunbird, nectar feeder in African bush and gardens.
| Scientific name | Cinnyris afer |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Nectariniidae |
| Size | Male: approximately 9-11 grams; Female: slightly lighter, about 8-10 grams |
How to identify
Male has a distinct double-colored collar on the chest (red and green); back with metallic green sheen; abdomen yellow; female is duller in color, mainly gray-brown; bill is slender, long, and curved, adapted for nectar feeding.
Habitat
Commonly found in open shrublands, sparse tree savannas, gardens, and forest edges.
Diet
Primarily feeds on nectar, also consumes insects and small spiders.
When it is active
Diurnal, active during the day, especially frequent feeding in early morning and late afternoon.
Where it lives
Mainly distributed in southern Africa including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana; less common in Kenya and Masai Mara region.
How to spot it
Observe near flowers in the morning or evening, use telephoto lenses to capture feeding behavior.
Photography tips
Recommended to photograph in well-lit conditions, using macro lenses to highlight metallic feather sheen and details.
Threats
Habitat destruction and reduction of floral resources; some areas affected by agricultural expansion.
Similar species
Similar to other double-collared sunbird species in the genus Cinnyris, distinguished by collar color and plumage sheen details.
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