Least Concern Birds

Giant Kingfisher

Megaceryle maxima

Giant Kingfisher hunts fish near rivers and wetlands in savannas.

Scientific name	Megaceryle maxima
Swahili name	Mkoko mkubwa
Conservation status	Least Concern
Class	Aves
Order	Ciconiiformes
Family	Alcedinidae
Size	Male: approximately 280-360 grams; Female: approximately 280-360 grams, body length about 42-46 centimeters

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How to identify

The largest kingfisher in Africa; crown and back are blue-gray with white spots; chest is white with black transverse bars; bill large and robust, adapted for catching fish; broad wingspan in flight with blue-gray feathers.

Habitat

Primarily inhabits rivers, lakes, and wetlands near sparsely wooded savannas and shrublands.

Diet

Carnivorous, mainly feeds on fish, also preys on amphibians, small invertebrates, and insects.

When it is active

Diurnal, active during the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon.

Where it lives

Distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, Maasai Mara National Reserve, and adjacent areas.

How to spot it

Look for perches on branches near rivers or lakes; best photographed in soft light during early morning or late afternoon; use telephoto lens to capture fishing moments.

Photography tips

Recommended to use telephoto lens, choose soft light at dawn or dusk, capture fishing and flying actions; remain quiet to avoid disturbance.

Threats

Habitat destruction, water pollution, and disturbance from human activities.

Similar species

Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis), smaller size, more vivid colors, shorter bill; Pied Kingfisher (Ceryle rudis), smaller size with different chest pattern.

📖 how to spot the giant kingfisher on safari