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European Bee-eater
Least Concern Birds

European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster

A bright migrant bee-eater often seen in noisy flocks.

Quick facts

European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) is a Birds you may encounter across Common Palearctic migrant through Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Ethiopia.. It prefers Open country, riverbanks, woodland edges and migration flyways., feeds mainly on Flying insects, mainly bees, wasps, beetles and dragonflies., and is most active Diurnal.. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.

Scientific name Merops apiaster
Swahili name Mla-nyuki wa Ulaya
Conservation status Least Concern
Sighting difficulty Hard
Best season Green season (Nov–Apr)
Class Aves
Order Coraciiformes
Family Meropidae
Size Length 25-29 cm; slender with pointed wings.
See this species in the app

How to identify

Colorful bee-eater with yellow throat, chestnut crown and back, blue-green belly and black mask.

Habitat

Open country, riverbanks, woodland edges and migration flyways.

Diet

Flying insects, mainly bees, wasps, beetles and dragonflies.

When it is active

Diurnal.

Where it lives

Common Palearctic migrant through Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Ethiopia.

How to spot it

Listen for rolling calls from passing flocks over open plains.

Photography tips

Photograph perched birds in groups or use continuous autofocus for feeding flights.

Threats

Pesticide use, reduced insect prey and disturbance at colonies.

Similar species

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater; European has warmer chestnut and yellow throat tones.

Field guide notes

How to Spot the European Bee-eater on an African Safari

The European Bee-eater is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the European Bee-eater at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.

Colorful bee-eater with yellow throat, chestnut crown and back, blue-green belly and black mask.

Concentrate your search for the European Bee-eater in Open country, riverbanks, woodland edges and migration flyways., the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal., so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Common Palearctic migrant through Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Ethiopia., and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.

Finding the European Bee-eater starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open country, riverbanks, woodland edges and migration flyways. — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the European Bee-eater is no exception.

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FAQ

Where is the best place to see a European Bee-eater?

The European Bee-eater ranges across Common Palearctic migrant through Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Ethiopia., but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open country, riverbanks, woodland edges and migration flyways. — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.

Is the European Bee-eater easy to see on safari?

That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the European Bee-eater is most active Diurnal., aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.

What should I take to help me find the European Bee-eater?

A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.

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