
Burchell's Coucal
Centropus burchellii
Burchell's Coucal is an omnivorous bird in African savannas and open woodlands.
Quick facts
Burchell's Coucal (Centropus burchellii) is a Birds you may encounter across Distributed in southern and eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; common in the Masai Mara region of Kenya. It prefers Open woodland savanna, bushes, valleys, and open forest areas, feeds mainly on Omnivorous, mainly feeding on insects, small invertebrates, and small vertebrates; also consumes fruits and seeds, and is most active Diurnal, mainly active during the day. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.
| Scientific name | Centropus burchellii |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Kukuu wa Burchell |
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Sighting difficulty | Hard |
| Best season | Green season (Nov–Apr) |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Cuculiformes |
| Family | Cuculidae |
| Size | Male: body length approximately 46-50 cm, weight about 150-200 grams; female: similar size, slightly smaller |
How to identify
Relatively large body size, plumage mainly glossy black; wings and tail dark brown with black markings; eyes red; bill strong and slightly curved; tail long, tail feathers prominently spread during flight
Habitat
Open woodland savanna, bushes, valleys, and open forest areas
Diet
Omnivorous, mainly feeding on insects, small invertebrates, and small vertebrates; also consumes fruits and seeds
When it is active
Diurnal, mainly active during the day
Where it lives
Distributed in southern and eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; common in the Masai Mara region of Kenya
How to spot it
Look for it at dawn or dusk along bush edges or open woodland savanna, paying attention to its low flight and tail spreading behavior
Photography tips
Use a telephoto lens to capture the moment when the tail feathers are spread during flight; pay attention to lighting to highlight the plumage gloss and eye color
Threats
Habitat destruction and disturbance from human activities
Similar species
Similar to other species of the genus Centropus, such as the Black Coucal (Centropus grillii), distinguished by more glossy plumage and brighter red eye color
Field guide notes
How to Spot the Burchell's Coucal on an African Safari
The Burchell's Coucal is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Burchell's Coucal at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.
Relatively large body size, plumage mainly glossy black; wings and tail dark brown with black markings; eyes red; bill strong and slightly curved; tail long, tail feathers prominently spread during flight
Concentrate your search for the Burchell's Coucal in Open woodland savanna, bushes, valleys, and open forest areas, the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, mainly active during the day, so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Distributed in southern and eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; common in the Masai Mara region of Kenya, and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.
Finding the Burchell's Coucal starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open woodland savanna, bushes, valleys, and open forest areas — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Burchell's Coucal is no exception.
FAQ
Where is the best place to see a Burchell's Coucal?
The Burchell's Coucal ranges across Distributed in southern and eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; common in the Masai Mara region of Kenya, but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open woodland savanna, bushes, valleys, and open forest areas — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.
Is the Burchell's Coucal easy to see on safari?
That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Burchell's Coucal is most active Diurnal, mainly active during the day, aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.
What should I take to help me find the Burchell's Coucal?
A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.
You might also like
LC African Broad-billed Roller
Eurystomus glaucurus
LC African Fish Eagle
Haliaeetus vocifer
LC African Green Pigeon
Treron calvus
LC African Grey Hornbill
Lophoceros nasutus
LC African Harrier Hawk
Polyboroides typus
LC African Hawk Eagle
Aquila spilogaster
LC African Hoopoe
Upupa africana
LC African Jacana
Actophilornis africanus