Least Concern Birds

Brubru

Nilaus afer

Brubru is an insect-eating bird found in African savannas and river valleys.

Scientific name	Nilaus afer
Conservation status	Least Concern
Class	Aves
Order	Passeriformes
Family	Malaconotidae
Size	Male: approximately 18-20 cm, weight about 30-40 g; female: slightly smaller and somewhat lighter

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How to identify

Black crown with a distinct white eye-ring around the eyes; brownish back, pale underparts; short, strong bill adapted for insectivory; medium-length tail, often exhibiting up-and-down hopping movements; clear, melodious call

Habitat

Open woodland savanna, shrubland, open forests, and areas near river valleys

Diet

Primarily insectivorous, occasionally consuming small invertebrates and fruits

When it is active

Diurnal, mainly active during early morning and late afternoon

Where it lives

Distributed across sub-Saharan Africa including Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and surrounding regions; commonly found in Masai Mara National Reserve

How to spot it

Search during early morning or late afternoon in open woodland savanna and shrub edges; listening for its clear call aids in locating

Photography tips

Use a telephoto lens to capture hopping and foraging behavior; soft morning light is ideal for photographing feather details

Threats

Habitat loss due to habitat destruction and agricultural expansion

Similar species

Similar to other Malaconotidae species, distinguished by black crown and distinct eye-ring; differentiation from Black-throated Brubru (Nilaus afer nigricans) requires attention to throat coloration

📖 how to spot the brubru on safari