Least Concern Birds

Blacksmith Lapwing

Vanellus armatus

Blacksmith Lapwing feeds on insects near African wetlands and open grasslands.

Scientific name	Vanellus armatus
Swahili name	Mchongoma wa Chuma
Conservation status	Least Concern
Class	Aves
Order	Ciconiiformes
Family	Charadriidae
Size	Male: approximately 180-220 g; Female: approximately 180-220 g

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How to identify

Distinct black and white plumage, chest and belly white, back and wings black; head with a prominent white eyebrow stripe and black crest; legs long and yellow; loud call resembling the sound of a blacksmith hammering; white stripes on wing edges visible in flight.

Habitat

Open wetlands, riverbanks, lake edges, sparse wooded savannas, and near agricultural fields.

Diet

Omnivorous, primarily feeding on insects, small invertebrates, and other small aquatic animals.

When it is active

Diurnal, active frequently during the day, especially at dawn and dusk.

Where it lives

Mainly distributed in East Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and adjacent areas; commonly seen in Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve.

How to spot it

Look along wetlands and open water edges, note its distinctive call and white wing edge stripes in flight; best photographed in soft light at dawn and dusk.

Photography tips

Use a telephoto lens to capture flight and feeding behaviors, utilize natural light to highlight black and white contrast, remain quiet to avoid disturbing the bird.