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Speckled Pigeon
Speckled PigeonSpeckled Pigeon
Least Concern Birds

Speckled Pigeon

Columba guinea

Scientific name Columba guinea
Conservation status Least Concern
Class Aves
Order Columbiformes
Family Columbidae
Size Length about 30-34 cm; weight about 250-400 g
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How to identify

Large pigeon with a rufous back spotted with white, grey head and underparts, and a bare red patch of skin around the eye.

Habitat

Rocky hills, cliffs, cultivated land, and towns across open country in Africa

Diet

Seeds, grain, and small invertebrates taken mostly from the ground

When it is active

Diurnal; feeds on the ground and roosts and nests on cliffs, rocks, and buildings

Where it lives

Widespread across much of sub-Saharan Africa, including the East African highlands

How to spot it

Look on rocky outcrops, cliffs, and buildings in the East African highlands, where pairs perch openly in the morning sun

Photography tips

Shoot in warm early light against rock to bring out the rufous tones; the red eye-skin adds a striking accent

Threats

No major threats; abundant and adaptable, often thriving around human settlements

Similar species

Told from feral Rock Doves by the rufous white-spotted wings, grey head, and red bare skin around the eye.

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