Southern Aardwolf
Proteles cristata
Southern Aardwolf, termite specialist in dry savannas and semi-deserts.
| Scientific name | Proteles cristata |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Mbweha wa nchi kavu |
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Carnivora |
| Family | Hyaenidae |
| Size | Male: 7-10 kg; Female: 6-9 kg |
How to identify
Relatively small body size, similar to hyenas but more slender; pale yellow fur with black stripes; elongated head, large upright ears; teeth adapted for termite feeding, small canines; bushy tail
Habitat
Open woodland savannas, shrublands, dry open grasslands and semi-desert areas
Diet
Mainly feeds on termites, also consumes other insects and small invertebrates; obligate termite feeder
When it is active
Nocturnal, mainly active at night to forage
Where it lives
Distributed in eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, South Africa, with presence in the Maasai Mara region of Kenya
How to spot it
Use infrared or low-light cameras at night; look for signs of activity in open woodland savannas and shrub edges; remain quiet to avoid disturbance
Photography tips
Use telephoto lenses to capture nocturnal activity; utilize night vision equipment; focus on distinctive stripes and ear shape
Threats
Habitat loss and fragmentation; occasionally hunted or killed accidentally; pesticides and environmental pollution affect food sources
Similar species
Hyena (larger body, stronger teeth, different fur and stripe patterns); Aardvark (larger body, longer tail without stripes)
