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Smith's Red Rock Hare
Least Concern Mammals

Smith's Red Rock Hare

Pronolagus rupestris

A reddish nocturnal hare adapted to rocky African slopes.

Quick facts

Smith's Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus rupestris) is a Mammals you may encounter across Eastern and southern Africa from Kenya and Tanzania to Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa.. It prefers Rocky hills, escarpments, dry grassland and shrubland., feeds mainly on Grasses, herbs, leaves and shoots., and is most active Nocturnal and crepuscular.. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.

Scientific name Pronolagus rupestris
Swahili name Sungura mwamba mwekundu
Conservation status Least Concern
Sighting difficulty Easy
Best season Dry season (Jun–Oct)
Class Mammalia
Order Lagomorpha
Family Leporidae
Size Head-body 38-56 cm; weight 1.3-2.5 kg.
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How to identify

Reddish-brown hare with grey speckling, long ears and strong hind legs for rocky slopes.

Habitat

Rocky hills, escarpments, dry grassland and shrubland.

Diet

Grasses, herbs, leaves and shoots.

When it is active

Nocturnal and crepuscular.

Where it lives

Eastern and southern Africa from Kenya and Tanzania to Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa.

How to spot it

Spotlight rocky road cuts and boulder slopes at night.

Photography tips

Keep low-beam lighting and allow it to pause naturally on rocks.

Threats

Hunting, dogs, fires and local habitat degradation.

Similar species

Scrub Hare favors more open ground and lacks the rich reddish rock-hare coloration.

Field guide notes

How to Spot the Smith's Red Rock Hare on an African Safari

The Smith's Red Rock Hare is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Smith's Red Rock Hare at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.

Reddish-brown hare with grey speckling, long ears and strong hind legs for rocky slopes.

Concentrate your search for the Smith's Red Rock Hare in Rocky hills, escarpments, dry grassland and shrubland., the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Nocturnal and crepuscular., so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Eastern and southern Africa from Kenya and Tanzania to Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa., and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.

Finding the Smith's Red Rock Hare starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Rocky hills, escarpments, dry grassland and shrubland. — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Smith's Red Rock Hare is no exception.

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Smith's Red Rock Hare: Facts, Habitat and Conservation

The Smith's Red Rock Hare (Pronolagus rupestris) is a distinctive part of Africa's living landscape, and understanding it adds depth to every sighting. This guide gathers the facts that matter most to travellers — where it lives, what it eats, how to tell it apart from similar species, and how it is coping in a changing world. Think of it as the background a good guide would share before you meet the animal in the field.

The Smith's Red Rock Hare is typically found in Rocky hills, escarpments, dry grassland and shrubland., where the vegetation, water and cover match its needs through the seasons. Its diet is built around Grasses, herbs, leaves and shoots., and those food sources shape where it spends its time and how far it must travel each day. Watching what and where an animal feeds is often the quickest way to predict where you will find it next.

The Smith's Red Rock Hare is most active Nocturnal and crepuscular., a rhythm tied to temperature, predators and the habits of its prey or grazing. In the field you can pick it out by these features: Reddish-brown hare with grey speckling, long ears and strong hind legs for rocky slopes.. Learning one or two reliable field marks lets you name it with confidence even at a distance or in poor light.

On the IUCN Red List the Smith's Red Rock Hare is currently assessed as Least Concern, a status that reflects both its numbers and the pressures on its range. The main threats it faces are Hunting, dogs, fires and local habitat degradation., and these rarely act alone — habitat loss, human conflict and climate shifts tend to compound one another. Choosing responsible operators and well-managed reserves is one practical way visitors help fund its protection.

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FAQ

Where is the best place to see a Smith's Red Rock Hare?

The Smith's Red Rock Hare ranges across Eastern and southern Africa from Kenya and Tanzania to Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa., but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Rocky hills, escarpments, dry grassland and shrubland. — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.

Is the Smith's Red Rock Hare easy to see on safari?

That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Smith's Red Rock Hare is most active Nocturnal and crepuscular., aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.

What should I take to help me find the Smith's Red Rock Hare?

A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.

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