
Rufous-tailed Weaver
Histurgops ruficaudus
Quick facts
Rufous-tailed Weaver (Histurgops ruficaudus) is a Birds you may encounter across Near-endemic to northern Tanzania, centered on the Serengeti ecosystem, reaching adjacent southern Kenya. It prefers Open acacia savanna and short-grass plains of northern Tanzania, often near rocky outcrops, feeds mainly on Seeds, insects, and other invertebrates gathered mainly on the ground, and is most active Diurnal and social, foraging on the ground in groups and building large communal stick nests in acacias. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.
| Scientific name | Histurgops ruficaudus |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Sighting difficulty | Hard |
| Best season | Green season (Nov–Apr) |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Ploceidae |
| Size | Length about 22-24 cm; weight about 55-85 g |
How to identify
Large, scaly-looking weaver with pale-edged grey-brown feathers, a pale creamy-white eye, and rufous at the base of the tail and wings.
Habitat
Open acacia savanna and short-grass plains of northern Tanzania, often near rocky outcrops
Diet
Seeds, insects, and other invertebrates gathered mainly on the ground
When it is active
Diurnal and social, foraging on the ground in groups and building large communal stick nests in acacias
Where it lives
Near-endemic to northern Tanzania, centered on the Serengeti ecosystem, reaching adjacent southern Kenya
How to spot it
Look on the Serengeti and Ndutu short-grass plains where noisy groups feed on the ground near their bulky nests
Photography tips
Photograph groups on open ground in low morning light, which brings texture to the scaly plumage and catches the pale eye
Threats
No major threats; common within its limited range and tolerant of grazing lands
Similar species
Its scaly plumage, pale eye, and rufous tail base separate it from all other weavers and from sparrow-weavers.
Field guide notes
How to Spot the Rufous-tailed Weaver on an African Safari
The Rufous-tailed Weaver is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Rufous-tailed Weaver at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.
Large, scaly-looking weaver with pale-edged grey-brown feathers, a pale creamy-white eye, and rufous at the base of the tail and wings.
Concentrate your search for the Rufous-tailed Weaver in Open acacia savanna and short-grass plains of northern Tanzania, often near rocky outcrops, the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal and social, foraging on the ground in groups and building large communal stick nests in acacias, so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Near-endemic to northern Tanzania, centered on the Serengeti ecosystem, reaching adjacent southern Kenya, and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.
Finding the Rufous-tailed Weaver starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open acacia savanna and short-grass plains of northern Tanzania, often near rocky outcrops — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Rufous-tailed Weaver is no exception.
FAQ
Where is the best place to see a Rufous-tailed Weaver?
The Rufous-tailed Weaver ranges across Near-endemic to northern Tanzania, centered on the Serengeti ecosystem, reaching adjacent southern Kenya, but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open acacia savanna and short-grass plains of northern Tanzania, often near rocky outcrops — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.
Is the Rufous-tailed Weaver easy to see on safari?
That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Rufous-tailed Weaver is most active Diurnal and social, foraging on the ground in groups and building large communal stick nests in acacias, aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.
What should I take to help me find the Rufous-tailed Weaver?
A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.
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