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Bush Duiker
Bush DuikerBush Duiker
Least Concern Mammals

Bush Duiker

Sylvicapra grimmia

Small antelope browsing in savannas and forest edges, feeding on plants and insects.

Scientific name Sylvicapra grimmia
Swahili name Kudu mdogo
Conservation status Least Concern
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Cervidae
Size Male: approximately 8-16 kg; Female: approximately 7-14 kg
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How to identify

Small-sized, shoulder height about 45-60 cm; coat color variable, usually brownish-gray with white spots; males have short, straight horns, females are hornless; short tail with black hair at the tip; face marked by a distinct white stripe.

Habitat

Open woodland savanna, shrubland, valleys, and forest edges

Diet

Omnivorous, primarily feeding on herbaceous plants, tender leaves, fruits, and seeds; occasionally consumes mushrooms and insects.

When it is active

Crepuscular (active at dawn and dusk)

Where it lives

Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa; commonly seen in Maasai Mara National Reserve.

How to spot it

Observe at dawn or dusk near shrub edges or water sources; remain quiet to avoid disturbance; use binoculars to aid observation.

Photography tips

Use natural light to capture alert expressions and environmental interactions; use a telephoto lens to maintain distance and avoid disturbance.

Threats

Habitat loss and fragmentation; hunting pressure in localized areas

Similar species

Other small duiker species such as the blue duiker (Cephalophus monticola); the common duiker is smaller, with shorter, straighter horns and a more uniform coat color.

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