
Red-winged Starling
Onychognathus morio
Red-winged Starling has red wings; found in African savannas and rocky hills.
Quick facts
Red-winged Starling (Onychognathus morio) is a Birds you may encounter across Distributed across eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, and adjacent regions; commonly seen in Maasai Mara National Reserve.. It prefers Commonly found in open sparse woodland savannas, rocky mountainous areas, shrublands, and urban edge habitats., feeds mainly on Omnivorous, primarily feeding on insects, fruits, and berries, also preys on small invertebrates., and is most active Diurnal, active throughout the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon.. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.
| Scientific name | Onychognathus morio |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Njiwa mwekundu |
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Sighting difficulty | Hard |
| Best season | Green season (Nov–Apr) |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Sturnidae |
| Size | Male: approximately 120-140 grams; female: slightly lighter, about 110-130 grams |
How to identify
Male has predominantly black plumage with a distinct red wing patch; female is darker in color with less conspicuous wing patch; medium to large size, relatively long tail; black bill, yellow eyes; red wing patch is prominent in flight.
Habitat
Commonly found in open sparse woodland savannas, rocky mountainous areas, shrublands, and urban edge habitats.
Diet
Omnivorous, primarily feeding on insects, fruits, and berries, also preys on small invertebrates.
When it is active
Diurnal, active throughout the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon.
Where it lives
Distributed across eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, and adjacent regions; commonly seen in Maasai Mara National Reserve.
How to spot it
Observe during early morning or late afternoon in open areas or near rocks; identify by the red wing patch; pay attention to wing spread during flight.
Photography tips
Use soft morning light for photography, capturing the dynamic red wing patch in flight; choose natural rock or tree backgrounds to highlight color contrast.
Threats
Habitat destruction and urbanization have minimal impact; no major threats currently identified.
Similar species
Similar species include Onychognathus nabouroup (a close relative of the red-winged starling), distinguishable by wing patch color and body size.
Field guide notes
How to Spot the Red-winged Starling on an African Safari
The Red-winged Starling is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Red-winged Starling at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.
Male has predominantly black plumage with a distinct red wing patch; female is darker in color with less conspicuous wing patch; medium to large size, relatively long tail; black bill, yellow eyes; red wing patch is prominent in flight.
Concentrate your search for the Red-winged Starling in Commonly found in open sparse woodland savannas, rocky mountainous areas, shrublands, and urban edge habitats., the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, active throughout the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon., so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Distributed across eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, and adjacent regions; commonly seen in Maasai Mara National Reserve., and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.
Finding the Red-winged Starling starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Commonly found in open sparse woodland savannas, rocky mountainous areas, shrublands, and urban edge habitats. — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Red-winged Starling is no exception.
FAQ
Where is the best place to see a Red-winged Starling?
The Red-winged Starling ranges across Distributed across eastern and southern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, and adjacent regions; commonly seen in Maasai Mara National Reserve., but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Commonly found in open sparse woodland savannas, rocky mountainous areas, shrublands, and urban edge habitats. — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.
Is the Red-winged Starling easy to see on safari?
That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Red-winged Starling is most active Diurnal, active throughout the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon., aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.
What should I take to help me find the Red-winged Starling?
A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.
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