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Kori Bustard
Kori BustardKori Bustard
Vulnerable Birds

Kori Bustard

Ardeotis kori

Kori Bustard is a large bird feeding on insects and small animals in African savannas.

Quick facts

Kori Bustard (Ardeotis kori) is a Birds you may encounter across Mainly distributed in southern and eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, Botswana; commonly seen in Kenya's Maasai Mara National Reserve. It prefers Open woodland savanna, open grasslands, shrublands, and semi-arid areas, feeds mainly on Omnivorous, feeding mainly on insects (such as locusts, beetles), small vertebrates (such as lizards, small snakes), seeds, and tender plant leaves, and is most active Diurnal, primarily active during the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Vulnerable.

Scientific name Ardeotis kori
Swahili name Mbuni mkubwa
Conservation status Vulnerable
Sighting difficulty Hard
Best season Green season (Nov–Apr)
Class Aves
Order Gruiformes
Family Otididae
Size Male: 10-19 kg, body length approximately 105-130 cm; female: 5-7 kg, smaller body size
See this species in the app

How to identify

Africa's largest flying bird; coloration mainly gray-brown, with black and white stripes on the chest; distinct black crest on the head; long neck, broad and thick chest; walks with a steady gait and large body size.

Habitat

Open woodland savanna, open grasslands, shrublands, and semi-arid areas

Diet

Omnivorous, feeding mainly on insects (such as locusts, beetles), small vertebrates (such as lizards, small snakes), seeds, and tender plant leaves

When it is active

Diurnal, primarily active during the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon

Where it lives

Mainly distributed in southern and eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, Botswana; commonly seen in Kenya's Maasai Mara National Reserve

How to spot it

Look for them in open grasslands or open woodland savanna at dawn or dusk; use binoculars to observe their distinctive body shape and crest; keep distance to avoid disturbance.

Photography tips

Use a telephoto lens to capture walking and feeding postures; utilize natural light to photograph feather details; keep the background simple to highlight the subject.

Threats

Habitat destruction and loss; agricultural expansion and human disturbance; illegal hunting

Similar species

Great Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps) differs by having a shorter and darker crest; other bustard species are smaller and have distinct color differences.

Field guide notes

How to Spot the Kori Bustard on an African Safari

The Kori Bustard is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Kori Bustard at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.

Africa's largest flying bird; coloration mainly gray-brown, with black and white stripes on the chest; distinct black crest on the head; long neck, broad and thick chest; walks with a steady gait and large body size.

Concentrate your search for the Kori Bustard in Open woodland savanna, open grasslands, shrublands, and semi-arid areas, the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, primarily active during the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon, so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Mainly distributed in southern and eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, Botswana; commonly seen in Kenya's Maasai Mara National Reserve, and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.

Finding the Kori Bustard starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open woodland savanna, open grasslands, shrublands, and semi-arid areas — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Kori Bustard is no exception.

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FAQ

Where is the best place to see a Kori Bustard?

The Kori Bustard ranges across Mainly distributed in southern and eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, Botswana; commonly seen in Kenya's Maasai Mara National Reserve, but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open woodland savanna, open grasslands, shrublands, and semi-arid areas — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.

Is the Kori Bustard easy to see on safari?

That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Kori Bustard is most active Diurnal, primarily active during the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon, aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.

What should I take to help me find the Kori Bustard?

A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.

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