
Greater Striped Swallow
Cecropis cucullata
Greater Striped Swallow, insectivorous bird of African grasslands near water.
| Scientific name | Cecropis cucullata |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Hirundinidae |
| Size | Male: approximately 20-22 cm, weight about 30-40 g; female slightly smaller and lighter |
How to identify
Distinct deep blue gloss on back and wings; chest and belly orange-yellow; long, forked tail with stripes; dark stripes on crown and neck; tail prominently spread during flight
Habitat
Open grasslands, wooded savannas, shrublands, and areas near water sources
Diet
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on flying insects caught in flight
When it is active
Diurnal, active during the day, especially frequent at dawn and dusk
Where it lives
Mainly distributed in southern and eastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe; common in the Maasai Mara region
How to spot it
Observe in open grasslands and shrubs near water sources; easiest to spot during hunting flights at dawn and dusk
Photography tips
Use a telephoto lens to capture flight dynamics; pay attention to light angles to highlight the blue gloss on the back and the forked tail features
Threats
Habitat destruction and reduction due to agricultural expansion
Similar species
Similar to the Lesser Striped Swallow (Cecropis abyssinica), but the Greater Striped Swallow is larger, with a longer tail and more distinct dorsal stripes
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