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Fork-tailed Drongo
Fork-tailed DrongoFork-tailed Drongo
Least Concern Birds

Fork-tailed Drongo

Dicrurus adsimilis

Fork-tailed Drongo feeds on insects and small birds in savannas and farmlands.

Quick facts

Fork-tailed Drongo (Dicrurus adsimilis) is a Birds you may encounter across Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, especially common in Kenya, Tanzania, and the Maasai Mara region. It prefers Sparse woodland savanna, bushes, open woodlands, and edges of farmland, feeds mainly on Primarily feeds on insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, ants; also preys on small birds and consumes fruit, and is most active Diurnal, active during the day. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.

Scientific name Dicrurus adsimilis
Swahili name Kwakwa-mkia-mbili
Conservation status Least Concern
Sighting difficulty Hard
Best season Green season (Nov–Apr)
Class Aves
Order Passeriformes
Family Dicruridae
Size Male: approximately 50-55 grams; Female: approximately 45-50 grams, body length about 25 centimeters
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How to identify

Distinct forked tail; entire body black with metallic blue-green sheen; head feathers fluffy forming a crest; eyes deep red; tail clearly forked in flight

Habitat

Sparse woodland savanna, bushes, open woodlands, and edges of farmland

Diet

Primarily feeds on insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, ants; also preys on small birds and consumes fruit

When it is active

Diurnal, active during the day

Where it lives

Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, especially common in Kenya, Tanzania, and the Maasai Mara region

How to spot it

Observe in open areas during early morning or evening, note the typical forked tail and calls

Photography tips

Use a telephoto lens to capture the forked tail in flight; soft morning light is ideal for photographing feather sheen

Threats

Habitat destruction and pesticide use affecting insect resources

Similar species

Black Drongo (Dicrurus macrocercus), differs by smaller size and more distinctly forked tail

Field guide notes

How to Spot the Fork-tailed Drongo on an African Safari

The Fork-tailed Drongo is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Fork-tailed Drongo at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.

Distinct forked tail; entire body black with metallic blue-green sheen; head feathers fluffy forming a crest; eyes deep red; tail clearly forked in flight

Concentrate your search for the Fork-tailed Drongo in Sparse woodland savanna, bushes, open woodlands, and edges of farmland, the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, active during the day, so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, especially common in Kenya, Tanzania, and the Maasai Mara region, and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.

Finding the Fork-tailed Drongo starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Sparse woodland savanna, bushes, open woodlands, and edges of farmland — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Fork-tailed Drongo is no exception.

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FAQ

Where is the best place to see a Fork-tailed Drongo?

The Fork-tailed Drongo ranges across Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, especially common in Kenya, Tanzania, and the Maasai Mara region, but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Sparse woodland savanna, bushes, open woodlands, and edges of farmland — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.

Is the Fork-tailed Drongo easy to see on safari?

That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Fork-tailed Drongo is most active Diurnal, active during the day, aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.

What should I take to help me find the Fork-tailed Drongo?

A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.

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