
Crowned Hornbill
Lophoceros alboterminatus
Hornbill with crown, omnivorous in dry savannas and woodlands eating insects and fruit.
| Scientific name | Lophoceros alboterminatus |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Kasuku wa taji |
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Bucerotiformes |
| Family | Bucerotidae |
| Size | Male: approximately 55-60 cm; female slightly smaller, about 50-55 cm; weight of both sexes around 200-300 grams |
How to identify
Distinct white crest feathers on the crown; large, curved bill with black markings at the base; body plumage mainly black and white; wings and tail with white spots; bare skin around the eyes is red
Habitat
Open woodland savanna, dry shrubland, open forests, and areas near river valleys
Diet
Omnivorous, primarily feeding on insects, small vertebrates, and fruits
When it is active
Diurnal
Where it lives
East African region, including Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and adjacent areas; commonly found in Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve
How to spot it
Active frequently at dawn and dusk; observe carefully in tree canopies and shrubs; loud and easily identifiable calls
Photography tips
Use a telephoto lens to capture details of the crest and bill; shoot during soft morning or evening light; keep background simple to highlight plumage colors
Threats
Habitat destruction and deforestation; locally affected by human activities
Similar species
Similar to other African hornbills such as the Red-billed Hornbill (Tockus erythrorhynchus), but the Crowned Hornbill has a more prominent white crest and different bill base markings
You might also like
LC African Broad-billed Roller
Eurystomus glaucurus
LC African Fish Eagle
Haliaeetus vocifer
LC African Green Pigeon
Treron calvus
LC African Grey Hornbill
Lophoceros nasutus
LC African Harrier Hawk
Polyboroides typus
LC African Hawk Eagle
Aquila spilogaster
LC African Hoopoe
Upupa africana
LC African Jacana
Actophilornis africanus