Collared Sunbird
Hedydipna collaris
Colorful sunbird feeding on nectar in tropical and subtropical African savannas.
| Scientific name | Hedydipna collaris |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Ndege wa jua wa shingo |
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Family | Nectariniidae |
| Size | Male: body length approximately 10-12 cm, weight about 5-7 grams; female: slightly smaller and lighter |
How to identify
Male has distinct green metallic glossy feathers; a prominent black ring pattern on the neck; yellow belly; female is duller in color and lacks metallic gloss; bill is long and slender, adapted for nectar feeding
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical savannas with scattered trees, shrubs, valleys, and open woodlands
Diet
Primarily feeds on flower nectar, also consumes insects and spiders to supplement protein
When it is active
Diurnal, active throughout the day, especially in early morning and late afternoon
Where it lives
Distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and adjacent areas; commonly found in Maasai Mara National Reserve
How to spot it
Observe near flower clusters at dawn or dusk, use binoculars or telephoto lenses, focus on capturing nectar feeding behavior
Photography tips
Recommended to use telephoto lenses (300mm+), choose times with soft lighting, keep background simple to highlight bird’s coloration
Threats
Habitat loss and fragmentation, agricultural expansion, and human disturbance
Similar species
Similar to common sunbirds (Cinnyris spp.), but the collared sunbird has a more distinct neck ring and brighter coloration
You might also like
LC African Broad-billed Roller
Eurystomus glaucurus
LC African Fish Eagle
Haliaeetus vocifer
LC African Green Pigeon
Treron calvus
LC African Grey Hornbill
Lophoceros nasutus
LC African Harrier Hawk
Polyboroides typus
LC African Hawk Eagle
Aquila spilogaster
LC African Hoopoe
Upupa africana
LC African Jacana
Actophilornis africanus