
African Sacred Ibis
Threskiornis aethiopicus
African Sacred Ibis is a wetland bird feeding on fish and amphibians in Africa.
| Scientific name | Threskiornis aethiopicus |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Mkorogo mweupe |
| Conservation status | Least Concern |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Threskiornithiformes |
| Family | Threskiornithidae |
| Size | Male: approximately 1.2-1.5 kg; Female: approximately 1.0-1.3 kg |
How to identify
Body feathers mainly white; head and neck unfeathered and black; long, downward-curved black bill; legs and feet black; underwing edge black and conspicuous in flight; medium to large size.
Habitat
Wetlands, marshes, river edges, lakes, and rice paddies near water bodies.
Diet
Omnivorous, feeding mainly on fish, amphibians, insects, crustaceans, and other small aquatic animals.
When it is active
Diurnal, active during the day.
Where it lives
Mainly distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara National Reserve; also found in parts of the Middle East.
How to spot it
Observe at dawn or dusk at wetland edges, paying attention to feeding behavior and flight posture; use telephoto lenses to capture the distinctive curved bill and wing color contrast in flight.
Photography tips
Recommended to use telephoto lenses; select open wetland areas; utilize natural light to capture the contrast between white feathers and black head; keep background simple to highlight the subject.
Threats
Habitat destruction and wetland degradation; pollution and human disturbance.
Similar species
Black Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus), distinguished by the black ibis having feathered head, while the sacred ibis has an unfeathered black head.
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