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Twig Snake
Twig SnakeTwig Snake
Least Concern Reptiles

Twig Snake

Thelotornis capensis

Twig Snake, a carnivorous reptile camouflaged in African forests and bushes.

Scientific name Thelotornis capensis
Conservation status Least Concern
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Family Colubridae
Size Males: approximately 60-110 cm; females: slightly smaller than males
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How to identify

Slender, elongated body; head flattened and triangular; body color usually brown, gray, or green, resembling a twig; oval pupils adapted for diurnal activity; venomous rear fangs; long, thin tail suitable for climbing.

Habitat

Tropical and subtropical forests, shrublands, and edges of wooded savannas; commonly found in trees and shrubs.

Diet

Carnivorous, primarily preying on small birds, lizards, and frogs.

When it is active

Diurnal, mostly active during the day.

Where it lives

Mainly distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya and the Masai Mara region.

How to spot it

Maintain a safe distance and use binoculars to observe its twig-like camouflage; easier to spot in early morning or daytime.

Photography tips

Use a telephoto lens to photograph, avoiding disturbing the snake; choose times with ample natural light to capture its camouflage.

Threats

Habitat destruction and disturbances caused by human activities.

Similar species

Similar to other arboreal venomous snakes like the Boomslang, distinguished by head shape and pupil morphology.

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