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Southern Tree Agama
Southern Tree AgamaSouthern Tree Agama
Least Concern Reptiles

Southern Tree Agama

Acanthocercus atricollis

Southern Tree Agama is an insect-eating lizard found in African savannas and river valleys.

Quick facts

Southern Tree Agama (Acanthocercus atricollis) is a Reptiles you may encounter across Mainly distributed in southeastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; commonly found in Kenya’s Maasai Mara region.. It prefers Open woodland savanna, shrubs, tree-rich valleys, and forest edges., feeds mainly on Primarily insectivorous, feeding on ants, beetles, grasshoppers, and also preys on small invertebrates., and is most active Diurnal, active during the day, especially in the morning and evening.. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Least Concern.

Scientific name Acanthocercus atricollis
Swahili name Kobe wa mti wa kusini
Conservation status Least Concern
Sighting difficulty Moderate
Best season Dry season (Jun–Oct)
Class Reptilia
Order Squamata
Family Agamidae
Size Male: body length up to 30 cm, weight approximately 40-60 g; female: slightly smaller in length and somewhat lighter in weight.
See this species in the app

How to identify

Color variable, usually green or brown; males have distinct black markings on neck and head; dorsal scales are slender and elongated; tail is long with ring patterns; limbs are well-developed and adapted for climbing.

Habitat

Open woodland savanna, shrubs, tree-rich valleys, and forest edges.

Diet

Primarily insectivorous, feeding on ants, beetles, grasshoppers, and also preys on small invertebrates.

When it is active

Diurnal, active during the day, especially in the morning and evening.

Where it lives

Mainly distributed in southeastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; commonly found in Kenya’s Maasai Mara region.

How to spot it

Observe carefully among trees and shrubs; best photographed in soft light during morning and evening.

Photography tips

Use telephoto lenses to capture climbing behavior; utilize natural light to highlight color variation; remain quiet to avoid disturbance.

Threats

Habitat destruction and degradation, agricultural expansion, and human disturbance.

Similar species

Similar to Acanthocercus cyanogaster but distinguished by more prominent black neck markings and greener body coloration.

Field guide notes

How to Spot the Southern Tree Agama on an African Safari

The Southern Tree Agama is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Southern Tree Agama at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.

Color variable, usually green or brown; males have distinct black markings on neck and head; dorsal scales are slender and elongated; tail is long with ring patterns; limbs are well-developed and adapted for climbing.

Concentrate your search for the Southern Tree Agama in Open woodland savanna, shrubs, tree-rich valleys, and forest edges., the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal, active during the day, especially in the morning and evening., so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through Mainly distributed in southeastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; commonly found in Kenya’s Maasai Mara region., and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.

Finding the Southern Tree Agama starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open woodland savanna, shrubs, tree-rich valleys, and forest edges. — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Southern Tree Agama is no exception.

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Southern Tree Agama: Facts, Habitat and Conservation

The Southern Tree Agama (Acanthocercus atricollis) is a distinctive part of Africa's living landscape, and understanding it adds depth to every sighting. This guide gathers the facts that matter most to travellers — where it lives, what it eats, how to tell it apart from similar species, and how it is coping in a changing world. Think of it as the background a good guide would share before you meet the animal in the field.

The Southern Tree Agama is typically found in Open woodland savanna, shrubs, tree-rich valleys, and forest edges., where the vegetation, water and cover match its needs through the seasons. Its diet is built around Primarily insectivorous, feeding on ants, beetles, grasshoppers, and also preys on small invertebrates., and those food sources shape where it spends its time and how far it must travel each day. Watching what and where an animal feeds is often the quickest way to predict where you will find it next.

The Southern Tree Agama is most active Diurnal, active during the day, especially in the morning and evening., a rhythm tied to temperature, predators and the habits of its prey or grazing. In the field you can pick it out by these features: Color variable, usually green or brown; males have distinct black markings on neck and head; dorsal scales are slender and elongated; tail is long with ring patterns; limbs are well-developed and adapted for climbing.. Learning one or two reliable field marks lets you name it with confidence even at a distance or in poor light.

On the IUCN Red List the Southern Tree Agama is currently assessed as Least Concern, a status that reflects both its numbers and the pressures on its range. The main threats it faces are Habitat destruction and degradation, agricultural expansion, and human disturbance., and these rarely act alone — habitat loss, human conflict and climate shifts tend to compound one another. Choosing responsible operators and well-managed reserves is one practical way visitors help fund its protection.

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FAQ

Where is the best place to see a Southern Tree Agama?

The Southern Tree Agama ranges across Mainly distributed in southeastern Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa; commonly found in Kenya’s Maasai Mara region., but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open woodland savanna, shrubs, tree-rich valleys, and forest edges. — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.

Is the Southern Tree Agama easy to see on safari?

That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Southern Tree Agama is most active Diurnal, active during the day, especially in the morning and evening., aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.

What should I take to help me find the Southern Tree Agama?

A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.

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