
Patas Monkey
Erythrocebus patas
Quick facts
Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus patas) is a Mammals you may encounter across A broad belt across sub-Saharan Africa, including the drier savannas of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania in the east. It prefers Open savanna, grassland, and semi-arid acacia country, avoiding dense forest, feeds mainly on Omnivorous: grasses, seeds, gum, fruit, insects, and occasionally eggs or small vertebrates, and is most active Diurnal and terrestrial, living in groups and sprinting away from danger across open ground. On the IUCN Red List it is listed as Near Threatened.
| Scientific name | Erythrocebus patas |
|---|---|
| Conservation status | Near Threatened |
| Sighting difficulty | Easy |
| Best season | Dry season (Jun–Oct) |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Primates |
| Family | Cercopithecidae |
| Size | Head-body about 60-88 cm, tail 50-75 cm; weight about 7-13 kg |
How to identify
Slender, long-limbed monkey with a reddish-brown back, white underparts, a dark brow and white moustache; the fastest primate on the ground.
Habitat
Open savanna, grassland, and semi-arid acacia country, avoiding dense forest
Diet
Omnivorous: grasses, seeds, gum, fruit, insects, and occasionally eggs or small vertebrates
When it is active
Diurnal and terrestrial, living in groups and sprinting away from danger across open ground
Where it lives
A broad belt across sub-Saharan Africa, including the drier savannas of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania in the east
How to spot it
Scan open savanna and grassland in Laikipia, Samburu, and northern Uganda for groups; a lookout often sits upright on a mound
Photography tips
Use a long lens and keep low; the sentinel posture on a mound and sprinting action both make dynamic images in open light
Threats
Habitat loss, hunting, and human conflict have caused declines, and the species is now Near Threatened
Similar species
Vervet Monkey is smaller and greyer with a black face; the Patas is larger, reddish, and much more terrestrial and fast-running.
Field guide notes
How to Spot the Patas Monkey on an African Safari
The Patas Monkey is one of the most sought-after species to track on an African safari, and knowing its habits turns a hopeful search into a confident one. This field guide breaks down how to recognise the Patas Monkey at a glance, the habitats and times of day that reward patient searching, and the practical tracking craft guides rely on. Read it before you set out and you will spend less time scanning empty bush and more time watching the animal itself.
Slender, long-limbed monkey with a reddish-brown back, white underparts, a dark brow and white moustache; the fastest primate on the ground.
Concentrate your search for the Patas Monkey in Open savanna, grassland, and semi-arid acacia country, avoiding dense forest, the habitat where it feels most secure and finds its food. It is most active Diurnal and terrestrial, living in groups and sprinting away from danger across open ground, so plan your game drives around those hours rather than the heat of midday. Across the continent the species ranges through A broad belt across sub-Saharan Africa, including the drier savannas of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania in the east, and within that range the richest sightings come where prime habitat meets low human disturbance.
Finding the Patas Monkey starts long before you see it. Learn the habitat it depends on — Open savanna, grassland, and semi-arid acacia country, avoiding dense forest — and you narrow the search from an entire landscape to a handful of promising corners. Animals are not scattered at random; they sit where food, water, cover and safety overlap, and the Patas Monkey is no exception.
Patas Monkey: Facts, Habitat and Conservation
The Patas Monkey (Erythrocebus patas) is a distinctive part of Africa's living landscape, and understanding it adds depth to every sighting. This guide gathers the facts that matter most to travellers — where it lives, what it eats, how to tell it apart from similar species, and how it is coping in a changing world. Think of it as the background a good guide would share before you meet the animal in the field.
The Patas Monkey is typically found in Open savanna, grassland, and semi-arid acacia country, avoiding dense forest, where the vegetation, water and cover match its needs through the seasons. Its diet is built around Omnivorous: grasses, seeds, gum, fruit, insects, and occasionally eggs or small vertebrates, and those food sources shape where it spends its time and how far it must travel each day. Watching what and where an animal feeds is often the quickest way to predict where you will find it next.
The Patas Monkey is most active Diurnal and terrestrial, living in groups and sprinting away from danger across open ground, a rhythm tied to temperature, predators and the habits of its prey or grazing. In the field you can pick it out by these features: Slender, long-limbed monkey with a reddish-brown back, white underparts, a dark brow and white moustache; the fastest primate on the ground.. Learning one or two reliable field marks lets you name it with confidence even at a distance or in poor light.
On the IUCN Red List the Patas Monkey is currently assessed as Near Threatened, a status that reflects both its numbers and the pressures on its range. The main threats it faces are Habitat loss, hunting, and human conflict have caused declines, and the species is now Near Threatened, and these rarely act alone — habitat loss, human conflict and climate shifts tend to compound one another. Choosing responsible operators and well-managed reserves is one practical way visitors help fund its protection.
FAQ
Where is the best place to see a Patas Monkey?
The Patas Monkey ranges across A broad belt across sub-Saharan Africa, including the drier savannas of Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania in the east, but distribution alone is only half the story. Your best odds come inside well-managed protected areas within that range where its preferred habitat — Open savanna, grassland, and semi-arid acacia country, avoiding dense forest — is extensive and healthy. Reserves with low vehicle traffic and experienced guiding teams consistently deliver the closest, calmest sightings.
Is the Patas Monkey easy to see on safari?
That depends on how secretive the species is and how well you time your search. Because the Patas Monkey is most active Diurnal and terrestrial, living in groups and sprinting away from danger across open ground, aligning your game drives with those hours dramatically improves your chances. Travelling with a guide who knows the local individuals and their movements matters more than luck.
What should I take to help me find the Patas Monkey?
A decent pair of binoculars is the single most useful tool, ideally 8x42 or 10x42 for a bright, steady image. A field guide or the SafariLingo app helps you confirm the identification and rule out look-alike species. Neutral clothing, patience and a willingness to sit quietly do the rest.