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Northern Bushbuck
Northern BushbuckNorthern Bushbuck
Least Concern Mammals

Northern Bushbuck

Tragelaphus scriptus

Northern Bushbuck is an omnivorous antelope in African savannas, forests, and valleys.

Scientific name Tragelaphus scriptus
Swahili name Kifaru mdogo
Conservation status Least Concern
Class Mammalia
Order Artiodactyla
Family Bovidae
Size Male: approximately 30-45 kg; Female: approximately 20-35 kg
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How to identify

Medium to small-sized body. Coat reddish-brown with white spots. Males have spiral horns, females are hornless. Distinct white longitudinal stripes on the back. Large, pointed ears. Tail tip is white.

Habitat

Open woodland savanna, bushland, valleys, and forest edges

Diet

Omnivorous, primarily feeding on tender leaves, fruits, herbaceous plants, and shrub leaves

When it is active

Active at dawn and dusk; rests in shaded areas during the day

Where it lives

Widely distributed across sub-Saharan Africa, including Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda; commonly found in Maasai Mara National Reserve

How to spot it

Observe at dawn or dusk at bush edges; remain quiet and concealed to avoid disturbance

Photography tips

Use soft morning or evening light to capture details of spots and horns; suitable for medium to long focal length lenses

Threats

Habitat loss and fragmentation; hunting pressure in localized areas

Similar species

Similar to the Greater Kudu but smaller with shorter horns; differs from Nyala in coat color and spot distribution

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