Eastern Gorilla
Gorilla beringei
Eastern Gorilla inhabits Virunga montane forests, feeding on leaves and shoots.
| Scientific name | Gorilla beringei |
|---|---|
| Swahili name | Gorila ya Mlima |
| Conservation status | Critically Endangered |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Primates |
| Family | Hominidae |
How to identify
Largest living primate with black fur, massive build, prominent brow ridge. Males (silverbacks) weigh up to 190 kg. Females smaller at 90 kg. Long arms adapted for knuckle-walking.
Habitat
High altitude montane forests of the Virunga Mountains (Rwanda, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo), bamboo forests at 2,200-4,300 meters elevation
Diet
Herbivorous - primarily leaves, stems, shoots, bamboo, and fruits. Occasionally insects
When it is active
Diurnal - active during daylight hours, rest in afternoon
Where it lives
Virunga Mountains region spanning Rwanda, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of Congo
How to spot it
Visit Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Best observed in early morning. Habituated groups allow close viewing. Maintain 7-meter distance. Quiet approach essential.
Photography tips
Use telephoto lens (200-400mm). Early morning light best. Overcast days provide even lighting. Fast shutter speed for movement. Focus on eyes and facial expressions.
Threats
Habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, disease (Ebola), human-wildlife conflict, civil unrest
Similar species
Western lowland gorilla (smaller, different habitat), Eastern lowland gorilla (larger ears, different coloration)
